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[转帖] 乌克兰危机 中国如何应对 美国制裁

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乌克兰危机 中国如何应对 美国制裁

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GT Voice: China will respond firmly, if US hurts Chinese firms over Russia as threatened
By Global Times
Published: Mar 24, 2022 09:35 PM
   
Photo: VCG
Photo: VCG

The US administration appears to be increasingly unhinged in its pressuring campaign to force China into taking sides on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, as US officials have been doubling down on their threat of "economic consequences" against China should Beijing refuses to support Washington's sanctions against Russia.

White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said on Wednesday that G7 countries would soon announce a unified response to make sure Russia cannot evade Western sanctions with the help of China or any other country, according to Reuters, which described the remarks as setting "red lines for China."

A more specific muscle-flexing came from US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, who threatened that the US will "absolutely" enforce export controls, if Chinese companies send semiconductors to Russia that were made with US technology. "If we find that they are selling chips to Russia, then we can essentially shut them down by denying them use of that software, and we're absolutely prepared to do that," Raimondo said on Wednesday.

This is hardly the first time that US officials have tried to intimidate China with "economic consequences" over its stance toward the situation in Ukraine. Clearly, as they feel the limitations of their sanctions against Russia, US officials are trying to blackmail China into dancing to its tune.

But to put it simply, China won't buy it. Such threats did not work on China during the US' trade war over the past several years, and they certainly do not work now.  

China's objective and impartial position over the Ukraine situation is consistent and is well respected by both Russia and Ukraine, as it promotes a peaceful resolution to the conflict. Moreover, China's normal economic and trade cooperation with Russia is reasonable and legitimate, and the US is no position to point fingers.  

Needless to say, if Washington were to be so arrogant and move to hurt Chinese interests, China will respond resolutely and appropriately to protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese entities and individuals. It would be a grave mistake for Washington to think that it can coerce China by imposing chip-related export controls and inflicting pain on Chinese companies.

In recent years, the US has already showed what the "economic consequences" could be like by relentlessly cracking down on Chinese high-tech companies under various made-up pretexts, including national security concerns and human rights violations. China has responded firmly and withstood such crackdowns, proving that Washington's sanctions are not only illegal but also futile.  

Such sanctions have also backfired on the US itself. With economic and technological cooperation intricately woven among countries in an era of globalization, any attempt to prevent China from accessing high-tech products or technology will only result in new disruption to global industrial chains, casting a shadow over the interests of relevant companies in the US and the world as well.

While the US is a dominant force in terms of semiconductor technology, China is not unprepared. Ever since the US cut Chinese high-tech companies off chip supplies, China has been firmly pushing forward with its own development of semiconductor technology.

Moreover, with a complete industrial chain and manufacturing system, China is the world's largest semiconductor market with significant chip application manufacturing capacity. China accounted for 34.6 percent of global semiconductor sales and about 25 percent of global smartphone shipments in 2021.

With such massive market demand and manufacturing strength, China has its own strategic initiative in the semiconductor supply chain. If the US insists on using the chip as a bargaining chip to pressure China, it will risk provoking a split and confrontation in the global semiconductor sector
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  • lijing01 金币 -10 内容格式不符。 2022-4-1 13:27

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GT之声:如果美国以俄罗斯为由伤害中国企业,中国将坚定回应
环球时报
发布时间:2022 年 3 月 24 日晚上 9:35
   
照片:VCG
照片:VCG

美国政府在迫使中国在俄乌冲突中选边站的施压行动中似乎越来越精神错乱,因为如果北京拒绝支持华盛顿对俄罗斯的制裁,美国官员一直在加倍威胁要对中国造成“经济后果”。 俄罗斯。

据路透社报道,白宫国家安全顾问杰克沙利文周三表示,七国集团国家将很快宣布统一回应,以确保俄罗斯无法在中国或任何其他国家的帮助下逃避西方制裁,路透社称这些言论设置了“红线”。 为中国。”

美国商务部长吉娜·雷蒙多 (Gina Raimondo) 更具体地展示了自己的实力,她威胁说,如果中国公司向俄罗斯发送使用美国技术制造的半导体,美国将“绝对”实施出口管制。  “如果我们发现他们正在向俄罗斯出售芯片,那么我们基本上可以通过拒绝他们使用该软件来关闭他们,我们绝对准备这样做,”雷蒙多周三表示。

这并不是美国官员第一次试图用“经济后果”来恐吓中国,因为它对乌克兰局势的立场。 显然,当他们感到对俄罗斯制裁的局限性时,美国官员正试图勒索中国,让其随心所欲。

但简单地说,中国不会买它。 在过去几年的美国贸易战中,这种威胁对中国不起作用,现在当然也不起作用。

中方对乌克兰局势的客观公正立场是一贯的,受到俄乌双方的尊重,推动和平解决冲突。 而且,中国与俄罗斯开展正常的经贸合作是合理合法的,美方无权指手画脚。

毋庸置疑,如果华盛顿如此嚣张,损害中方利益,中方将作出坚决、妥善的回应,保护中国实体和个人的合法权益。 如果华盛顿认为它可以通过实施与芯片相关的出口管制和给中国企业造成痛苦来胁迫中国,那将是一个严重的错误。

近年来,美国以国家安全关切、侵犯人权等各种借口,对中国高科技公司进行无情打击,已经表明了“经济后果”的可能。 中方坚决反击,经受住了这样的打压,证明华盛顿的制裁不仅非法,而且是徒劳的。

这种制裁也适得其反。 全球化时代,各国经济技术合作错综复杂,任何阻挠中国获取高新技术产品或技术的企图,只会给全球产业链带来新的混乱,给相关企业的利益蒙上阴影。 美国和世界也是如此。

虽然美国在半导体技术方面是主导力量,但中国并非没有做好准备。 自从美国切断中国高科技公司的芯片供应以来,中国一直在坚定地推进自己的半导体技术发展。

此外,中国拥有完整的产业链和制造体系,是全球最大的半导体市场,拥有显着的芯片应用制造能力。  2021年,中国占全球半导体销售额的34.6%,占全球智能手机出货量的约25%。

拥有如此庞大的市场需求和制造实力,中国在半导体供应链上拥有自己的战略主动权。 如果美方执意以芯片为筹码向中国施压,将有引发全球半导体领域分裂与对抗的风险

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